ResalesWho"s On Your Side When You Buy A Home?
LAS VEGAS -- Fewer than 10 percent of Massachusetts" real estate agents
fully comply with
agency disclosure law, according to a study by the state"s real estate
regulatory agency, the Board of Registration of Real Estate.
Likewise, John
Pinto, a real estate broker and expert witness in San Jose, CA says nearly
all real estate agents violate California"s disclosure laws by not fully
disclosing to consumers who they represent -- the buyer, the seller or both.
And the Washington,D.C.-based Consumer Federation of America says because
many consumers aren"t even aware they have a right to know by whom and how they
are represented,
they are under represented to the tune of $10 billion a year in higher home
costs.
"This issue is a big one and that"s making sure consumers have a right to
know up front they can get somebody on their side in the home buying
transaction," said Leo Berard charter president of the National Association of Exclusive Buyers Agents
(NAEBA).
NAEBA is an independent alliance of exclusive buyer"s agents founded in
1995 to educate the public about exclusive buyer agency and related consumer
rights.
During its annual convention, the association today challenged the
traditional real estate industry to live up to its responsibilities to
consumers and more adequately disclose agency relationships in real estate
transactions.
Most agents do little more than tack an agency disclosure form onto the
pile of paper work consumers sift through during the home buying transaction,
according to Pinto.
Pinto and others suggest a face-to-face disclosure, in addition to what"s
required in
writing.
"The emphasis of the message should not be the lip service. You are
supposed to go over agency disclosure as soon as practical, like the first time
you sit down with a client," says Pinto.
What"s the difference?
Generally, consumers who engage the services of a listing broker to sell
property,become the broker"s client. Sometimes called the "listing agent" or
the
"seller"s agent," that broker represents the seller and owes him or her certain
fiduciary responsibilities, including undivided loyalty, confidentiality and
accountability. In negotiating the best price, the seller"s agent must put the
client"s interests first.
Likewise a buyer"s agent works exclusively for the buyer. When it comes to
negotiating prices and terms, the buyer"s interests come first. "If you have a
choice and there is an exclusive buyer"s agent available, that"s the way to go,"
said Berard, who along with his wife owns Buyers Brokers of Cape Cod, MA.
In many cases, however, a buyer and a seller negotiate about a property
held by the same broker in a relationship often called "dual agency". This
scenario includes the buyer and the seller working with different agents, but
the listing is held by the same broker under whom both agents work.
In virtually every state, the dual agency relationship must have the
consent of both the buyer and seller and it must be disclosed in writing.
The broker theoretically owes both the seller and buyer a duty to deal with
them fairly and honestly. The dual agency has it"s insider-track pluses, but
critics say the role comes with a built-in conflict of interest because it"s
logistically impossible to represent both
a buyer and seller equally.
Stiffer disclosures sought
Ten years ago, studies showed most consumers believed the agent who drove
them around house shopping was working for them. That prompted today"s
disclosure laws, but Berard and others say the laws don"t go far enough.
"NAEBA intends to enlist the support of organized consumer groups
throughout the
United States," said Merrill Ottwein, the association"s outgoing president.
NAEBA also said it plans to call upon state legislatures and regulatory
agencies to strengthen laws requiring more detailed disclosure of agency
relationships.
"But I don"t want to put it all on the real estate industry. Some consumers
have their own problems. There is a reluctance among consumers to any type of
commitment and they prefer to be free agents. Not only should the agent be
committed to representing the
buyer, the buyer needs to be committed to the agent. It"s like a lot of people
who want all the benefits of a marriage without the commitment," said Pinto.